Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Interesting Facts About the Olympics

Intriguing Facts About the Olympics Have you at any point pondered about the causes and history of a portion of our glad Olympic customs? Beneath youll discover answers to a great deal of these requests. The Official Olympic Flag Made by Pierre de Coubertin in 1914, the Olympic banner contains five interconnected rings on a white foundation. The five rings represent the five noteworthy landmasses and are interconnected to represent the companionship to be picked up from these global rivalries. The rings, from left to right, are blue, yellow, dark, green, and red. The hues were picked in light of the fact that in any event one of them showed up on the banner of each nation on the planet. The Olympic banner was first flown during the 1920 Olympic Games. The Olympic Motto In 1921, Pierre de Coubertin, author of the advanced Olympic Games, acquired a Latin expression from his companion, Father Henri Didon, for the Olympic witticism: Citius, Altius, Fortius (Swifter, Higher, Stronger). The Olympic Oath Pierre de Coubertin composed a vow for the competitors to recount at each Olympic Games. During the initial services, one competitor discusses the pledge for all the competitors. The Olympic pledge was first taken during the 1920 Olympic Games by Belgian fencer Victor Boin. The Olympic Oath states, for the sake everything being equal, I guarantee that we will partake in these Olympic Games, regarding and complying with the standards that administer them, in the genuine soul of sportsmanship, for the greatness of game and the respect of our groups. The Olympic Creed Pierre de Coubertin got the thought for this expression from a discourse given by Bishop Ethelbert Talbot at a help for Olympic victors during the 1908 Olympic Games. The Olympic Creed peruses: The most significant thing in the Olympic Games isn't to win yet to partake, similarly as the most significant thing in life isn't the triumph yet the battle. The fundamental thing isn't to have vanquished however to have battled well. The Olympic Flame The Olympic fire is a training proceeded from the antiquated Olympic Games. In Olympia (Greece), a fire was touched off by the sun and afterward continued consuming until the end of the Olympic Games. The fire previously showed up in the cutting edge Olympics at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam. The fire itself speaks to various things, including immaculateness and the undertaking for flawlessness. In 1936, the director of the sorting out advisory group for the 1936 Olympic Games, Carl Diem, recommended what is presently the cutting edge Olympic Torch Relay. The Olympic fire is lit at the old site of Olympia by ladies wearing old style robes and utilizing a bended mirror and the sun. The Olympic Torch is then passed from sprinter to sprinter from the old site of Olympia to the Olympic arena in the facilitating city. The fire is then kept land until the Games have finished up. The Olympic Torch transfer speaks to a continuation from the antiquated Olympic Games to the advanced Olym pics. The Olympic Hymn The Olympic Hymn, played when the Olympic Flag is raised, was created by Spyros Samaras and the words included by Kostis Palamas. The Olympic Hymn was first played at the 1896 Olympic Games in Athens yet wasnt proclaimed the official song by the IOC until 1957. Genuine Gold Medals The last Olympic gold decorations that were made completely out of gold were granted in 1912. The Medals The Olympic medalsâ are structured particularly for every individual Olympic Games by the host citys sorting out board of trustees. Every decoration must be in any event three millimeters thick and 60 millimeters in measurement. Likewise, the gold and silver Olympic decorations must be made out of 92.5 percent silver, with the gold award shrouded in six grams of gold. The First Opening Ceremonies The primary opening functions were held during the 1908 Olympic Games in London. Opening Ceremony Procession Order During the initial service of the Olympic Games, the parade of competitors is constantly driven by the Greek group, trailed by the various groups in sequential request (in the language of the facilitating nation), with the exception of the last group which is consistently the group of the facilitating nation. A City, Not a Country While picking areas for the Olympic Games, the IOC explicitly gives the respect of holding the Games to a city as opposed to a nation. IOC Diplomats So as to make the IOC a free association, the individuals from the IOC are not viewed as ambassadors from their nations to the IOC, but instead are negotiators from the IOC to their separate nations. First Modern Champion James B. Connolly (United States), victor of the bounce, step, and hop (the primary last occasion in the 1896 Olympics), was the principal Olympic boss of the cutting edge Olympic Games. The First Marathon In 490 BCE, Pheidippides, a Greek trooper, ran from Marathon to Athens (around 25 miles) to educate the Athenians the result of the fight with attacking Persians. The separation was loaded up with slopes and different obstructions; along these lines Pheidippides showed up in Athens depleted and with draining feet. Subsequent to telling the townspeople of the Greeks accomplishment in the fight, Pheidippides tumbled to the ground dead. In 1896, at the principal present day Olympic Games, held a race of roughly a similar length in recognition of Pheidippides. The Exact Length of a MarathonDuring the initial a few present day Olympics, the long distance race was consistently an inexact separation. In 1908, the British imperial family mentioned that the long distance race start at the Windsor Castle with the goal that the illustrious kids could observer its beginning. The good ways from the Windsor Castle to the Olympic Stadium was 42,195 meters (or 26 miles and 385 yards). In 1924, this separation turned into the normalized length of a long distance race. WomenWomen were first permitted to take part in 1900 at the second present day Olympic Games. Winter Games BegunThe winter Olympic Games were first held in 1924, starting a custom of holding them a couple of months sooner and in an unexpected city in comparison to the mid year Olympic Games. Starting in 1994, the winter Olympic Games were held in totally various years (two years separated) than the mid year Games. Dropped GamesBecause of World War I and World War II, there were no Olympic Games in 1916, 1940, or 1944. Tennis BannedTennis was played at the Olympics until 1924, at that point reinstituted in 1988. Walt DisneyIn 1960, the Winter Olympic Games were held in Squaw Valley, California (United States). So as to surprise and intrigue the observers, Walt Disney was leader of the board of trustees that composed the initial day services. The 1960 Winter Games Opening Ceremony was loaded up with secondary school ensembles and groups, discharging of thousands of inflatables, firecrackers, ice sculptures, discharging of 2,000 white pigeons, and national banners dropped by parachute. Russia Not PresentThough Russia had sent a couple of competitors to contend in the 1908 and 1912 Olympic Games, they didn't contend again until the 1952 Games. Engine BoatingMotor drifting was an official game at the 1908 Olympics. Polo, an Olympic SportPolo was played at the Olympics in 1900, 1908, 1920, 1924, and 1936. GymnasiumThe word recreation center originates from the Greek root gymnos meaning bare; the strict significance of gym is school for exposed exercise. Competitors in the antiquated Olympic Games would partake bare. StadiumThe first recorded old Olympic Games were held in 776 BCE with just a single occasion - the stade. The stade was a unit of estimation (around 600 feet) that additionally turned into the name of the footrace since it was the separation run. Since the track for the stade (race) was a stade (length), the area of the race turned into the arena. Tallying OlympiadsAn Olympiad is a time of four progressive years. The Olympic Games commend every Olympiad. For the cutting edge Olympic Games, the primary Olympiad festivity was in 1896. Like clockwork praises another Olympiad; consequently, even the Games that were dropped (1916, 1940, and 1944) consider Olympiads. The 2004 Olympic Games in Athens was known as the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pop and rock music history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Popular and exciting music history - Essay Example Without a doubt, Appleseed cast is one of the most imaginative melodic groups on the planet. As per the Herald News, the collection is depicted as one of a kind in that, every melody on this collection initiates feeling. The bass work and drum pleasantly supplement the boisterous and thick guitars to keep up the mood of the melodies. These are joined by obvious and crude vocals by the accomplished artists. Shouts are additionally included to the rich arrangement of instruments, however once in a while some singing is tossed in when appropriate. The work of art and creation of the collection is the best ever. As referenced, the collection is additionally made interesting by the feeling made. This makes this collection to stand apart among the rest. It is uplifting, sincere and an enthusiastic music collection. In contrast with different groups, The Appleseed Cast has no non-adaptable expressive words, flat themes and extreme utilization of the words desolation and torment. In straightforward words, it is a verse of the youthful feelings of unforgiving misfortunes and genuine romance. Appleseed Cast impeccably mix the melodies between basic tunes, pitiful and an enthusiastic whirlwind of drums and guitars. Be that as it may, this occasionally occurs inside a similar tune. In the tune Marigold and Patchwork the lead singer’s voice is shaking yet, entirely tranquil. Simultaneously the voice is gets grating and can send chills down a person’s spine. Then again, the melody untitled half, is included practically ideal crescendo of bass, jackhammer drumming, duel guitars and sax. Curiously, the melody Ring Wars merits time to truly comprehend appreciate the music. It resembles Nirvana meets Radio Head. In this tune, the lead artist Chris appears in and out voice that murmurs verses and furthermore shrieks. Their songs are pleasant despite the fact that not pop. It has relieving moments where singing stops for around 2 minutes into the tune. The drum work is stunning as heard the in the last instrumental track. Another tune in the collection is Marigold and Patchwork. This is an unsurpassed astounding melody. It has an

Friday, August 21, 2020

Conspicuous Consumption free essay sample

It is the examples of a portion of these social factors that I will investigate in this paper. My principle center, in any case, will be that of class; the impact ones class has on an individual’s obvious spending, just as an individuals’ saw technique for social definition in light of other individuals’ class and ways of managing money. I will likewise investigate said classes’ assessment of the condition of the advanced family, and how it identifies with patterns in spending. I. )Foundation My primary reference point while gathering foundation data was, normally, Thorstein Veblen’s book The Theory of the Leisure Class. Written in 1899, â€Å"Theory† is a financial work that examines a supposed â€Å"Leisure class†, and its connection to the average workers and social definition. As indicated by this sociological hypothesis, Veblen accepts there is a different working and relaxation class, with the common laborers fabricating merchandise, and the recreation class, by method for business, devouring them. We will compose a custom article test on Prominent Consumption or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Thusly, my essential simultaneous thought in the creating of this papers sociological structure, and thus my inquiries questions, is as per the following: in our present day and age, the expansion and by and large affectedness of business (contrasted with the year 1899) is amazing. Because of this headway in business, the â€Å"leisure class† shopper structure has spread to uncommon classes and different backgrounds, making its members change in their general monetary circumstances. It is consequently I chosen to concentrate my meetings fundamentally on the issue of class, which is a definition totally taking an interest and indispensable to the presence of said recreation class. Clearly business couldn't flourish with just a single financial gathering effectively devouring, however would could it be that makes these different classes, with the entirety of their disparities and marks of shame towards one another, take an interest in a similar by and large example of spending? As indicated by Velben, there is one essential topic integrating relaxation utilization. When talking on the theme, he clarifies â€Å"†¦the rise of a relaxation class corresponds with the start of ownership†¦From the responsibility for, the idea of proprietorship stretches out itself to incorporate the results of their industry, thus there emerges the responsibility for just as of people. † 1 While this appears to be a sensible clarification, (being that the sum we own, and the importance our buys hold to us, is more noteworthy than any time in recent memory) I accepted the general reason for one’s recreation spending to be increasingly evolved. As a general public, we are infrequently independent creatures, and in general development our lives, occupations, and training essentially with the end goal of possession and utilization. Be that as it may, what do we wish to pick up from the entirety of this? The appropriate response is plainly status; we have been associated into administrating hierarchal perspectives and strategies for monetary delineation upon others, and wish for these decisions to be anticipated on ourselves by others in a positive way. As per Erving Goffman’s (1959) â€Å"Theory of Impression Management†, life is an auditorium wherein we are for the most part on-screen characters playing out our apparent jobs, and â€Å"when an individual shows up before others he will have numerous thought processes in attempting to control the impression they get of the circumstance. †2 This hypothesis has likewise been depicted as â€Å"the manners by which the individual aides and controls the impressions others type of him or her†3 However, it will be ones culture (or all the more explicitly their qualities, convictions and standards) that exemplifies these recognitions, and thusly their socialization (I. . how they are instructed culture) that is transcendently answerable for this apparent delineation. Thus, the topic of family was a principle impact when directing my meeting. The third and last transcendent subject in directing my meetings is that of â€Å"face† and discernment, and what it intends to buyer society and the purported â€Å"luxury fever†. In Robert H. Frank’s book â€Å"Luxury Fever†4, he clarifies how the country is being shelled with a whirlwind of showcasing of comparative â€Å"luxury† items, just as a titanic increment in the normal expense of them. As I would like to think, this is a key play on the impression of the relaxation class, so they are well-suited to go through more cash. In a selection from â€Å"luxury fever†, Frank outlines this sensational increment of cost with the case of the organization Vikings’ line of â€Å"professional grills†. By evaluating their principal model at a ridiculous 5,000 dollars, they not just make the dream that their lesser-estimated models are progressively sensible to buy at one-3,000 dollars, yet in addition set up a type of social definition and goal of eminence in the acquisition of something as straightforward as a home flame broil. Moreover, my goal of picking up understanding regarding a matters discernment involves gathering said subjects perspectives and assessments of people in both the equivalent or lesser financial circumstances as themselves, and how they would see that people activity of reckless spending. II. )Meeting Background I needed to ensure my subjects met a lot of intelligible, unaltered components, so my outcomes were as compelling as conceivable in noting my points. The most employable consistent I chose to consolidate in my meetings was the end of sexual orientation contrasts. It’s normal for men and women’s ways of managing money and conclusions to be radically extraordinary, and I felt that that contention would detract from my general point in this examination. I likewise felt that moderately aged moms (more than thirty) would furnish me with the most fascinating and genuine answers because of the way that I needed a considerable lot of life experience, and presentation to financial change (especially in the costs of things). It was additionally significant that the subjects were head (or essential donors) of their relational intricacies. I talked with five subjects in three separate situations. The entirety of my subjects were with their families at that point, yet I found a way to attempt to direct my meetings at time that appeared to be advantageous, so our discussion was not surged. I would inquire as to whether I could have five to ten minutes of their time, and afterward solicited them a couple from going before segment questions: their age, occupation, instruction, pay, and current family structure. I did this so I couldn't just deduce the subject’s class, yet perceive any familial examples comparable to their â€Å"demographic† and answers/conclusions.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Describe Yourself in a Resume - Tips to Write a Detailed Essay Topic

Describe Yourself in a Resume - Tips to Write a Detailed Essay TopicIt is said that the right descriptive essay topic can make or break your application. The purpose of a descriptive essay is to describe the traits, qualities, or life experiences of an applicant. A single topic can be used to create a universal statement about an applicant's life.A descriptive essay must contain information about the qualities or characteristics of the applicant that are of interest to readers. These features are what the reader will be judging the applicant to possess. There are three parts to a description: A. Characterization B. Qualification C. Description of the opportunityYou are encouraged to add details about the applicant's accomplishments as well as their ambitions and future goals. Your body statement should be short but precise. This is the section that a potential employer will use to assess your suitability for the position.Your academic qualifications and degrees should be summarized i n your top three paragraphs. There should be a section in this body paragraph about the specific type of teaching job you would like to have. If you do not like the way the job description describes your skills and potential, you may change it to fit into your description. Your experience in the subject you will teach should also be discussed.The following paragraphs will be used to talk about your experiences working in the field of education and in the teaching profession. Information about your successes and failures in these areas should be detailed. The following paragraphs will give an insight about why you would like to work in this field.You will then discuss your strengths and weaknesses and then address any questions or concerns you may have. You may want to try something different with this section. You may include information on what you think it will take to improve your chances of getting the job.Writing an effective, informative, and compelling descriptive essay topic that is well-written and short will help you get the job you really want. Whether you are applying to a job in education or a job as a teacher, the descriptive essay topic will help you differentiate yourself from other applicants. Remember to keep the overall style simple and direct while giving it enough detail to make the reader interested in your application.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Green Supply Chain Management Is A Solid Means For...

Green supply chain management is a solid means for accomplishing the eco management points of an organisation, and is additionally a development of supply chain management. Although green supply chain management is an augmentation of the current supply chain management research from a micro perspective, it is additionally one part of eco management that considers nature from the macro perspective. Subsequently, it can be said that eco management unquestionably merits thought. As indicated by Shrivastava (2007), administrative structure and structure are inner elements, while legislative regulation, social weight, business sector weights, and a situation related standard are demonstrated as outer variables. Banerjee (2001) conveyed out a†¦show more content†¦Fiksel (1996) contends that associations can possibly get to be eco-accommodating towards item re-fabricating. Substantial businesses that have complex supply chains ought to think about over the profits of converse logistics. Beamon (1999) recognized the improvement of Iso14000. This was presented as an aftereffect of the Rio Summit on The earth in 1992. There are developing weight bunches that calls for firms to support greening in the inventory network. There are a numerous writings that identify with Green Configuration. Johnson (1998) inspected the part of buying in reverse logistics framework and configuration. In this study, twelve American assembling plants took an interest and it give s the idea that every one of them was agreeable to switch logistics without government enactment having been forced. Taleb and Gupta (1997) made connected calculations to outline an item recuperation framework. This study demonstrates that center calculations and allotment calculations are the booking frameworks that would help lessen waste. 2 Life-cycle breakdown Life-cycle breakdown is also a critical sub-idea to Green logistics. Life-cycle breakdown was acquainted with measure ecological and asset related items to the creation process (Srivastava, 2007). This estimation includes in stages from extraction of raw materials, creation, appropriation, and remanufacturing, reusing and last transfer. Gungor and Gupta (1999, p.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Mrs. Andrea Yates Trial - 801 Words

Mrs. Andrea Yates murdered her five young children, aged 6 months to 7 years old. Since the birth of her fourth child she had had serious bouts with depression. She had suicidal tendencies that had earned her multiple stay at a hospital and was diagnosed with postpartum psychosis. She was on and off different anti-depressants and anti-psychotics, mutilated herself, stopped feeding her youngest child and was seeing a couple of psychiatrists. These therapists warned of Mrs. Yates not taking her prescriptions and being left alone with the children. One of her therapist recommended her needing constant supervision alone and definitely with her children. Her mother-in-law had been coming over after Mr. Yates left for work each morning. Her husband said that he was not aware of this and in the weeks leading up to the murders had insisted that the only way to cure his wife of this depression was to give her increasing responsibility for her children. He decided that his mother wou ld come over in the mornings after giving Mrs. Yates an hour to be alone with them. On the morning of June 20, 2001during one of these hours, Mrs. Yates committed her crime. From the background information it is obvious to see that Mrs. Yates suffered from mental illness. Leading up to the murders she had stopped taking her medication because she and her husband wanted to have more children. This was also not recommended by the psychiatrist, both ceasing medication and having more children.Show MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Andrea Yates Trial1061 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract On June 20, 2001, Andrea Yates committed one of the evil act in society. She drowned her five children after claiming that a voice told her to do it. Andrea Yates defense attorney enters a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity. The conviction in 2001 was overturned on appeal. First Court of Appeals reverses Yates capital murder conviction and remands it to trial court and found her guilty by reason of insanity in 2006. This paper will relate the facts of the trial and the case study, argumentRead MoreAndrea Yates Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesAndrea Yates Arguement Last June in 2001, a 37-year-old lady by the name of Andrea Yates, was arrested for killing her five children. Most people like me would agree that she was sane, and the death penalty would have been the right punishment for Mrs. Andrea Yates. The punishment in the State of Texas for committing two capital crimes is life in jail or the death penalty. Andrea’s lawyer tried to show her innocence by protesting that she was insane at the time of the killingsRead MoreThe Argument Of The Insanity Defense1689 Words   |  7 PagesReform Act. This Act made it more difficult for defendants in federal criminal cases to employ a successful insanity defense. One of the most important aspects of the reform was that it shifted the burden of proof from the prosecution to the defense in trials involving an insanity defense. Before the change, the prosecution had to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was sane when he committed the offense; after the change, the defense had to prove by clear and convincing evidence that theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified2560 Words   |  11 PagesMicah Huffman Mrs. Cutler-Boyd World Literature 2 18 March 2015 Bloody America Imagine, just for a moment, a country where the government kills innocent people. Where people kill others for having black skin, the government kills the mentally ill, the government spends billions of dollars killing individuals. Where does this country thrive? Maybe a small third-world foreign country ruled by a cruel and wicked government? Probably an obscure country that no one has ever heard of? No. Believe itRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCareers will be determined by success in managing projects. Student Learning Aids The text Web site (www.mhhe.com/larsongray5e) includes study outlines, online quizzes, PowerPoint slides, videos, Microsoft Project Video Tutorials and Web links. The trial version of Microsoft Project software is included on its own CD-ROM free with the text. Acknowledgments We would like to thank Richard Bruce, Ottawa University for updating the Test Bank and Online Quizzes; Charlie Cook, University of West AlabamaRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof Texas at Dallas Chris Roberts, University of Massachusetts Amherst Sherry Robinson, Pennsylvania State University Hazleton Christopher Ann Robinson-Easley, Governors State University Joe Rode, Miami University Bob Roller, LeTourneau University Andrea Roofe, Florida International University Craig Russell, University of Oklahoma at Norman Manjula Salimath, University of North Texas Mary Saunders, Georgia Gwinnett College Andy Schaffer, North Georgia College and State University Elizabeth Scott,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Hook For A Gothic Essay Introduction Example For Students

Hook For A Gothic Essay Introduction InfluenceThe church in the Middle Ages was a place that all people, regardless ofclass, could belong to. As a source of unity, its influence on art andarchitecture was great during this time. As society drew away from the feudalsystem of the Romanesque period, a new spirit of human individualism began totake hold; alas, the birth of Gothic. Here, the Church became a place wherehumanity became more acceptable, alas becoming the ideal place to visual suchnew ideals. The beauty and elegance of Gothic architecture is depicted most inthe great cathedrals of the 12th, 13th and 14th centuriesSt. Denis, NotreDame, Chartres, Salisbury, Durham, Amiens, and more. The experience of lookingat one of the great gothic cathedrals is to look up towards God. Indeed, mostGothic structures emphasize the vertical, drawing ones eyes upwards towardthe heavens with the awesomeness of God. These cathedrals were built withtowering spires, pointed arches and flying buttresses giving impressions ofharmony and l uminosity. One of the major accomplishments of the 12th and 13thcenturies was to develop the engineering mastery of the ribbed vault, pointedarch and flying buttress to create a great cathedral that is at once taller,lighter, wider, and more elegant than the ones before. Even though the pointedarch could support more weight than its predecessors, there was still theproblem of finding a way to support the heavy masonry ceiling vaults over widespans. In order to support the outward thrust of barrel vaults, vertical supportwalls have to be very thick and heavy. What makes possible the extensive use ofribbed vaulting and pointed arches to open and lighten the walls andspace of the cathedral is the flying buttressan arched bridge above theaisle roof that extends from the upper nave wall, where the lateral thrust ofthe main vault is greatest, down to a solid pier. Jansen, History of Art, p. 407. The effect is to add structural strength and solidity to the building. Thevisual appearance of changes from the Early and Later or High Gothic are clear,as each cathedral became increasingly narrower and taller. For instance, comparethe nave elevations of Notre-Dame to Amiens Text, fig. 442, p. 333, thepointed arches of Amiens are significantly taller and narrower than the muchearlier Notre Dame. The mastery of the flying buttress allowed medieval buildersto construct taller and more elegant looking buildings with more complex groundplans. Encyclopedia Britannica 97 describes the flying effect of thisbuttress of hiding the masonry supports of the structure: a semi-detachedcurved pier connects with an arch to a wall and extends (or flies) to theground or a pier some distance away. The delicate elegance of Gothic cathedralsis different from the Heavy buttresses jutting out between the chapels ofRomanesque churches,. From the outside, aesthetic consideration of the flyingbuttresses was significant and its shape could express supportaccording tothe designers sense of style. The flying buttress was first used on amonumental scale at Notre Dame From the outsider the flying buttresses create aseemingly bewildering mass of soaring props, struts, and buttresses, yet blendin with the rich sculpture and elaborate portals of the West faà §ade,giving the appearance of a three-story layout. Text. P. 325-326, fig. 429 (This contrasts visually with the plans that show the buttresses as massiveblocks of masonry that stick out from the building like a row of teeth.Text. P. 325, Fig. 426.) At Chartres the flying buttress is more unique, thehalf arch is made of smaller arches that give more height to the alreadynarrower and more vertical walls of the nave., as well as blending in with thecolonnaded triforium wall of the nave Text, p. 329, fig. 434, fib. 437. InEngland, the flying buttress appears almost as an afterthought whereverticality is not as important. English Gothic style emphasizes a long,low, sprawling character compared to the compact, vertical of French Gothic. .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d , .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .postImageUrl , .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d , .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d:hover , .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d:visited , .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d:active { border:0!important; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d:active , .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud08e234e53bbc17970665e26f293009d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: peer pressure EssayText. P. 336) Flying Buttresses also made the personification of Gothic artpossible, as it allowed for almost no structure support in the walls. The flyingbuttress lends the interior illusion of being amazingly airy andweightless because the masonry supports are hidden and visible only from theoutside. Since flying buttresses are perpendicular to the walls, interveningwall spaces could be opened up between the buttresses. As the walls werethinner, stained glass windows gradually came to replace masonry. Later Gothiccathedrals appear to be only thin skeletal frames of masonry. Wall surfaces ofHigh Gothic churches thus have the appearance of transparent an d weightlesscurtains. The spiritual and mysterious quality of light is an important elementof the religious symbolism of Gothic cathedrals..While the stained, coloredglass windows of this period gave the churches novel lighting affects, they didnot make the churches lighter (the glass was heavily colored). While theuse of stained glass was limited during the Romanesque period, the firstextensive use as in the rebuilding of St. Denis. As cathedrals became taller andwider, windows became larger to allow more space for stained glass. BibliographyEncyclopediaBritannica 97. CD-ROM Gothic Architecture and Art. The ColumbiaEncyclopedia, Fifth Edition Copyright 1993 Janson and Janson. History ofArt.